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A Verb (Phrase) Used as an Attributive Modifier

In Mandarin Chinese, verbs or verb phrases can function as attributive modifiers to provide additional information about a noun.

Usage:

  • Descriptive Action: The verb or verb phrase describes an action related to the noun it modifies.
    • 熟睡的孩子 (shú shuì de hái zi) - the child who is sound asleep
  • Qualification: It can qualify or specify a characteristic of the noun.
    • 唱歌的人 (chàng gē de rén) - the person who sings

Examples:

  • 跳舞的女孩 (tiào wǔ de nǚ hái) - the girl who dances
  • 读书的学生 (dú shū de xué shēng) - the student who reads

Additional Notes:

  • When a verb or verb phrase is used as an attributive modifier, it typically precedes the noun it modifies.
  • These constructions are commonly used in Chinese to provide additional information about nouns in a sentence.