Comparison of "不免" and "未免"

In Chinese, "不免" (bùmiǎn) and "未免" (wèimiǎn) have similar meanings but are used in different contexts and often carry different nuances.

不免 (bùmiǎn)

"不免" is typically used to express inevitability, regret, or the unavoidable nature of something. It implies that something is inevitable or cannot be avoided.

• His behavior inevitably raises suspicion. - 他的行为不免引起怀疑。(Tā de xíngwéi bùmiǎn yǐnqǐ huáiyí.)
• In such a situation, confusion is inevitable. - 在这种情况下，不免会感到困惑。(Zài zhè zhǒng qíngkuàng xià, bùmiǎn huì gǎndào kùnhuò.)

未免 (wèimiǎn)

"未免" is also used to express regret or confusion but often emphasizes that something may be avoidable yet unacceptable, unusual, or inappropriate.

• Such behavior inevitably raises doubts. - 这种行为未免令人怀疑。(Zhè zhǒng xíngwéi wèimiǎn lìng rén huáiyí.)
• His reaction is inevitably regrettable. - 他的反应未免让人感到遗憾。(Tā de fǎnyìng wèimiǎn ràng rén gǎndào yíhàn.)

Main Differences

• Inevitability: "不免" implies something is inevitable or unavoidable, whereas "未免" suggests the possibility of avoidance but is accompanied by regret or confusion.
• Tone: "不免" is a more direct expression of inevitability or regret, while "未免" emphasizes the nuance of being unacceptable or unusual.