不禁 (bù jīn)

Basic Explanation

"不禁" (bù jīn) is a phrase in Chinese that means "can't help but" or "can't refrain from." It is used to express strong emotions or reactions that occur spontaneously or involuntarily.

Usage

"不禁" is typically used before a verb or verb phrase to indicate involuntary actions or emotions. Here are some examples of its usage:

• Example:

  看到那个场景，我不禁感到震惊。
  (Kàn dào nàge chǎngjǐng, wǒ bù jīn gǎndào zhènjīng.)
  - Seeing that scene, I couldn't help but feel shocked.

• Example:

  听到这个消息，他不禁流下了眼泪。
  (Tīngdào zhège xiāoxī, tā bù jīn liúxià le yǎnlèi.)
  - Upon hearing this news, he couldn't help but shed tears.

Examples

Here are some example sentences with "不禁" to illustrate its usage:

• 看到她微笑的样子，我不禁笑了起来。
  (Kàn dào tā wēixiào de yàngzi, wǒ bù jīn xiào le qǐlái.)
  - Seeing her smile, I couldn't help but smile.
• 听到他的演讲，大家不禁为之动容。
  (Tīngdào tā de yǎnjiǎng, dàjiā bù jīn wèi zhī dòngróng.)
  - Listening to his speech, everyone couldn't help but be moved.