The Modal Verb "会" (huì)
In Mandarin Chinese, the modal verb "会" (huì) is used to express ability, likelihood, or learned skills. It can also indicate a future action.
Usage:
1. To express ability or learned skills:
"会" (huì) is used to indicate that someone knows how to do something, often a skill that has been learned.
- 我会说中文。(Wǒ huì shuō zhōngwén.) - I can speak Chinese.
- 她会弹钢琴。(Tā huì tán gāngqín.) - She can play the piano.
2. To indicate likelihood or probability:
"会" (huì) is used to express that something is likely to happen.
- 明天会下雨。(Míngtiān huì xiàyǔ.) - It will probably rain tomorrow.
- 他会迟到。(Tā huì chídào.) - He is likely to be late.
3. To indicate future actions:
"会" (huì) can be used to talk about actions that will happen in the future.
- 我明天会去北京。(Wǒ míngtiān huì qù Běijīng.) - I will go to Beijing tomorrow.
- 他们会来参加聚会。(Tāmen huì lái cānjiā jùhuì.) - They will come to the party.
Additional Notes:
- "会" (huì) is often used in conjunction with other verbs to form a verb phrase indicating ability, probability, or future action.
- The context in which "会" (huì) is used determines its specific meaning (ability, likelihood, or future action).