Comparison of "体谅" and "原谅"

In Chinese, both "体谅" and "原谅" relate to the concept of forgiveness or understanding, but they are used in different contexts and convey slightly different nuances.

体谅 (tǐliàng)

"体谅" is a verb or noun that means "to understand" or "to sympathize." It is used to express understanding of someone else's feelings, situation, or experiences, without necessarily implying forgiveness.

• For example: Please understand my point of view. - 请体谅我的观点。(Qǐng tǐliàng wǒ de guāndiǎn.)
• For example: I appreciate your understanding and support. - 我感谢你的理解和支持。(Wǒ gǎnxiè nǐ de lǐjiě hé zhīchí.)

原谅 (yuánliàng)

"原谅" is a verb that means "to forgive." It is used to express an act of forgiveness, where one acknowledges their mistake or offense and is willing to forgive another person.

• For example: Please forgive my rudeness. - 请原谅我的粗鲁。(Qǐng yuánliàng wǒ de cūlǔ.)
• For example: She will forgive you if you ask her to. - 如果你请求她，她会原谅你的。(Rúguǒ nǐ qǐngqiú tā, tā huì yuánliàng nǐ de.)

Main Differences

• Definition: "体谅" means to understand someone else's feelings, situation, or experiences, while "原谅" means an act of forgiveness where one is willing to forgive another.
• Usage: "体谅" is used to express understanding and sympathy, while "原谅" is used to express an act of forgiveness and acknowledgment of a mistake.