明明 (míngmíng)

Basic Explanation

"明明" (míngmíng) is an adverb in Chinese that is commonly used to express "obviously" or "clearly".

Usage

"明明" is used to emphasize that something is clearly evident or obvious. Here are some examples:

• Emphasizing clarity:

  Example: 他明明知道这个答案。
  (Tā míngmíng zhīdào zhège dá'àn.)
  - He obviously knows the answer.

• Emphasizing contradiction:

  Example: 他明明答应了，却又不来。
  (Tā míngmíng dāying le, què yòu bù lái.)
  - He clearly promised to come, but then he didn't show up.

Examples

Here are some example sentences with "明明" to illustrate its usage:

• 她明明说过要来参加聚会，但现在却迟到了。
  (Tā míngmíng shuō guò yào lái cānjiā jùhuì, dàn xiànzài què chídào le.)
  - She clearly said she would come to the party, but now she's late.
• 他明明看见了这封邮件，为什么却没有回复呢？
  (Tā míngmíng kànjiàn le zhè fēng yóujiàn, wèishénme què méiyǒu huífù ne?)
  - He obviously saw the email, so why didn't he reply?