固然 (gùrán)

Basic Explanation

"固然" (gùrán) is a conjunction in Chinese that is used to introduce an acknowledged fact or premise before presenting another statement.

Usage

"固然" is used to acknowledge a certain fact or premise before introducing another statement or conclusion that might be related to it. Here are some examples:

• Acknowledging a fact:

  Example: 他固然很有天赋，但是也需要努力学习。
  (Tā gùrán hěn yǒu tiānfù, dànshì yě xūyào nǔlì xuéxí.)
  - While he is indeed talented, he still needs to study hard.

• Introducing a contrasting statement:

  Example: 这个方案固然有优点，但也存在一些问题。
  (Zhège fāng'àn gùrán yǒu yōudiǎn, dàn yě cúnzài yīxiē wèntí.)
  - While this plan has its advantages, it also has some issues.

Examples

Here are some example sentences with "固然" to illustrate its usage:

• 他固然是个好演员，但这次的表演并不理想。
  (Tā gùrán shì gè hǎo yǎnyuán, dàn zhècì de biǎoyǎn bìng bù lǐxiǎng.)
  - He is indeed a good actor, but his performance this time is not ideal.
• 这本书固然值得一读，但也有些地方有待改进。
  (Zhè běn shū gùrán zhídé yī dú, dàn yě yǒu xiē dìfāng yǒu dài gǎijìn.)
  - While this book is worth reading, there are also some areas that need improvement.