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动词 + 下来

In Chinese, the structure "动词 + 下来" is used to indicate the completion of an action, the preservation of a state, or downward movement. It often conveys the idea of completing an action or maintaining a state. Below are detailed examples of how to use "动词 + 下来".

1. Completion of an Action

The "动词 + 下来" structure can be used to indicate the completion or conclusion of an action. For example:

  • 他写下来地址。 (Tā xiě xiàlái dìzhǐ.) — He wrote down the address.
  • 请你把这些要点记下来。 (Qǐng nǐ bǎ zhèxiē yàodiǎn jì xiàlái.) — Please jot down these key points.

2. Preservation of a State

This structure can also indicate the preservation or retention of a state. For example:

  • 我们必须把这座古建筑保存下来。 (Wǒmen bìxū bǎ zhè zuò gǔ jiànzhú bǎocún xiàlái.) — We must preserve this ancient building.
  • 请大家安静下来。 (Qǐng dàjiā ānjìng xiàlái.) — Please quiet down.

3. Downward Movement

The "动词 + 下来" structure can also indicate downward movement. For example:

  • 他从山上走下来。 (Tā cóng shān shàng zǒu xiàlái.) — He walked down from the mountain.
  • 猫从树上跳下来。 (Māo cóng shù shàng tiào xiàlái.) — The cat jumped down from the tree.