行动 (xíngdòng)

In Chinese, "行动" is a noun that means "action" or "activity". It refers to the act of doing something, particularly in a purposeful or organized manner. Below are detailed usages of "行动".

1. Referring to an Act or Activity

"行动" is used to refer to a specific act or activity, especially when it is purposeful or organized. It can denote various types of actions, such as physical movements or organized initiatives. For example:

• 我们需要迅速采取行动。 (Wǒmen xūyào xùnsù cǎiqǔ xíngdòng.) — We need to take action quickly. (lit. We need to take action quickly.)
• 他们的行动引起了公众的注意。 (Tāmen de xíngdòng yǐnqǐle gōngzhòng de zhùyì.) — Their actions attracted public attention. (lit. Their actions attracted public attention.)

2. Implying Movement or Initiative

"行动" implies movement or initiative, suggesting that someone is actively engaged in doing something. It can convey the idea of proactive behavior or the execution of plans. For example:

• 他们计划在下个月开始行动。 (Tāmen jìhuà zài xià gè yuè kāishǐ xíngdòng.) — They plan to start their actions next month. (lit. They plan to start their actions next month.)
• 公司正在进行一项重大的行动计划。 (Gōngsī zhèngzài jìnxíng yī xiàng zhòngdà de xíngdòng jìhuà.) — The company is carrying out a major action plan. (lit. The company is carrying out a major action plan.)