包括 (bāokuò)

In Chinese, "包括" is a verb that means "to include" or "to comprise." It is used to indicate that something or someone is part of a larger group or category.

Basic Usage

"包括" is used to list items or entities that are part of a larger whole. Here are some common usages:

• Listing included items: For example: 这份菜单包括各种海鲜。 (zhè fèn càidān bāokuò gè zhǒng hǎixiān.) - This menu includes various seafood.
• Indicating inclusive categories: For example: 这个职位包括管理和执行工作。 (zhège zhíwèi bāokuò guǎnlǐ hé zhíxíng gōngzuò.) - This position includes both managerial and executive responsibilities.

Examples

Here are some example sentences containing "包括":

• 这本书包括十个章节。 (zhè běn shū bāokuò shí gè zhāngjié.) - This book includes ten chapters.
• 这次旅行费用包括机票和酒店。 (zhè cì lǚxíng fèiyòng bāokuò jīpiào hé jiǔdiàn.) - The travel expenses for this trip include flights and hotels.
• 这个项目包括市场调查和产品开发。 (zhège xiàngmù bāokuò shìchǎng diàochá hé chǎnpǐn kāifā.) - This project includes market research and product development.