居然 (jūrán)

In Chinese, "居然" is an adverb that is used to express surprise or amazement at something unexpected. It is equivalent to "unexpectedly" or "to one's surprise" in English.

Basic Usage

"居然" is often used to emphasize an unexpected result or situation. Here are some common usages:

• Expressing surprise at an unexpected situation: For example: 他居然没来参加会议。 (tā jūrán méi lái cānjiā huìyì.) - He unexpectedly did not come to the meeting.
• Emphasizing an unexpected action or outcome: For example: 他们居然赢了比赛。 (tāmen jūrán yíngle bǐsài.) - They unexpectedly won the game.

Examples

Here are some example sentences containing "居然":

• 她居然拒绝了他的求婚。 (tā jūrán jùjuéle tā de qiúhūn.) - She unexpectedly rejected his proposal.
• 你居然记得我的生日！ (nǐ jūrán jìdé wǒ de shēngrì!) - You unexpectedly remembered my birthday!
• 我们居然在同一家餐厅遇到了。 (wǒmen jūrán zài tóng yī jiā cāntīng yùdào le.) - We unexpectedly met in the same restaurant.